• kemsat@lemmy.world
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    3 hours ago

    Why wouldn’t you cure things at birth if you already know how to? Like, you know the kid is going to be blind, and you could just give the mom a shot to change that, but you’re gonna choose to let the kid be born blind? I dunno, that’s kinda messed up.

    • Stamets@lemmy.worldOPM
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      1 hour ago

      Which is one of the arguments against the Federations ban on genetic manipulation. There are plenty of others against it. There’s no one answer to this situation, unfortunately.

  • Queen HawlSera@lemm.ee
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    3 hours ago

    Why the hell would it be eugenics to cure disabilities. If you could turn me from a trans chick into a cisbabe, I’d be down. I mean on one hand periods will suck, but on the other, maybe my fucking hair will grow out!

    • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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      3 hours ago

      I’m in the same position, but if I could choose between the best hearing aids the 24th century can offer or repairing my ears, then I’m going full Geordi. Much in the same way I know some trans women wouldn’t make the choice we would.

      And that’s the thing, routinely Star Trek shows disabled characters having choices in how to approach their situation and making the choices they feel are right for them. Some people will take a 5% chance of negative consequences to get their legs back, and others will take a futuristic mobility aid instead.

      We actually already see this in cochlear implants. They’re difficult; unpleasant, and would give you hearing you don’t otherwise have

  • absGeekNZ@lemmy.nz
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    9 hours ago

    Here is my take, assuming:

    • We have the ability to remove all birth anomalies
    • It is safe and effective, i.e. not an experimental technique
    • It is not controversial, i.e. curing sickle cell is just the done thing\
    • Scanning tech is much better than today

    Situation 1:
    Woman learns she is pregnant, say week 6. Gets a routine scan on the embryo. She discovers it has a genetic disorder. That will cause it to not be able to breathe well, running and playing will not be an option for your baby, they will survive; sweet no brainer there; splice in the fix doc. Correction is spliced in the next week, monitoring for rest of normal pregnancy.

    Situation 2:
    Woman learns she is pregnant, say week 6. Gets a routine scan on the embryo. Doctor says, looks like there is a genetic defect, the audio nerve is not going to develop normally, your baby will hear badly at birth, and then over the next two years will go permanently deaf. Implants could fix this issue after birth, and living as a deaf person is not difficult. However we can ensure that the nerve develops normally and your baby will have perfectly normal hearing.

    In situation 1, the obvious answer is to fix the issue, having life long breathing difficulties that could easily be avoided would be cruel.
    In situation 2, in my opinion it would also be cruel to impose on a kid; hey we could have fixed your hearing in a safe and effective way, but we decided for you before you were born that you would be “special”.

    I get where people are coming from, but they are looking at it with 2024 eyes, not 2424 eyes. Why would you impose on a kid, who has no say in the matter, a disability? Because that is the choice you are making, you are imposing a disability on a child that does not need to be there.

    We currently give women folate, to protect against neural tube defects; along with a bunch of other interventions. We are already “interfering” with the “natural” progress of pregnancy and birth, we are only going to get better at it.

    And also the conflating of eugenics and fixing birth defects is completely off base. These are only related by the fact that breeding is involved; they have nothing in common beyond that. In the same way that my kitchen knives would make great stabbing weapons, but cooking and stabbing only really have the tools in common.

    • _stranger_@lemmy.world
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      2 hours ago

      Fetus is developing normally, except it has no ocular nerves. There is no cure for this. Baby is born and neural interfaces are implanted, along with a device for feeding EM sensory data directly into the brain.

    • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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      2 hours ago

      Ok but for scenario 2 have you asked the deaf? Many of us say to do just that. In fact we disproportionately fight the hearing by saying that infants cannot consent to cochlear implants

    • lunarul@lemmy.world
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      4 hours ago

      And also the conflating of eugenics and fixing birth defects is completely off base

      It’s not off base and what you’re describing is called liberal eugenics, or new eugenics.

      […] some critics, such as UC Berkeley sociologist Troy Duster, have argued that modern genetics is a “back door to eugenics”.

      I’m sure the laws set in place after the eugenics wars would be strict enough to not leave such wiggle room.

  • GregorGizeh@lemmy.zip
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    15 hours ago

    This is a stupid take as well. There is also evidence that the federation does practice the correction of birth defects and disabilities when appropriate.

    And why would they not? Allowing such impairments to exist when the medical technology to prevent it is available seems insanely unethical to me. Like breeding pugs because if people stopped doing that the breed would cease to exist, ignoring the fact that being a pug is a miserable existence for the animal.

    I believe the most sensible policy for the federation (and us in real life) would be to correct any and all birth defects, disabilities and impairments wherever possible, while accommodating and fostering compassion and acceptance for the cases where it is not possible.

    Disabled people are not lesser than anyone else and should have the same capacity to participate in society, but that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t try everything to prevent people from being disabled.

    • Buddahriffic@lemmy.world
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      10 hours ago

      Plus in Geordie’s case, his visor gives him better than normal sight. He can look at parts of the electromagnetic spectrum other than the visible wavelengths, so restoring his natural sight would have been giving him a handicap rather than removing one.

      Also the whole “that disability is a part of who they are” sounds a lot like reducing people to their disabilities. Like it’s one thing if there’s nothing that can be done or if the best we can do isn’t enough to cause it to no longer be a disability, then they should be accepted disability and all. But it’s another thing if the disability could be corrected or made redundant (like Geordie’s visor giving him better than normal vision).

      I don’t think the timing will work out for me, but if cybernetics get going during my lifetime, I’d consider getting augmentations. A coprocessor and memory expansions would be great, though I’d probably need tin foil hats or a magneto helmet to protect from solar flares and EMPs.

      It’s crazy to me that some people think improving people’s capabilities, disabled or not, is unethical. No one bats an eye if someone gets a broken arm set properly to avoid it becoming a disability.

    • cm0002@lemmy.world
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      15 hours ago

      Allowing such impairments to exist when the medical technology to prevent it is available seems insanely unethical to me.

      There’s a not insignificant minority of the deaf population who believes that there should be no “cure” to deafness researched or put into practice because they believe it will destroy their community to have children receive this cure at birth. They literally want to deny children the ability to hear, even though we might be able to cure deafness with genetic engineering or other tech

      • GregorGizeh@lemmy.zip
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        12 hours ago

        I am aware of that sentiment and consequently find it selfish and ethically objectionable. While I understand that a special bond is formed this way, that happens anyway between halfway decent parents and their offspring because they love each other.

        That is not a good enough reason to deny your child one of its senses.

        • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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          1 hour ago

          Ok, but I think speaking people need to understand the Deaf perspective as more than just “community” but as also being informed by speaking people, especially experts and medical professionals routinely disregarding the needs and wants of Deaf people to force us into their society. After all CODAs are Deaf too.

          For context, I’m a hard of hearing woman who was, at the suggestion of experts, “mainstreamed” (ie my parents were told not to learn sign language or teach it to me because I might prefer it to spoken language), my mother and grandmother also had that experience. I feel cheated out of community, culture, and communication. I learned some sign as an adult but it should’ve been a native language because it’s a language I don’t need assistive devices for

          Cochlear implants are great! They’re also uncomfortable to learn to use and painful at first even for adults. But when the question comes up as to whether young children should get them we’re treated as crazy for saying that the child should be taught sign language and given a choice. But instead hearing parents of deaf children usually don’t bother learning sign language.

          We might start trusting y’all when you start demonstrating that you care more about what’s best for us than what makes us easier to deal with for y’all.

    • CeruleanRuin@lemmings.world
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      15 hours ago

      It’s a matter of quality of life. If someone without conventional hearing can have the same quality of life through other means, then there is no need to “fix” them, unless that’s what they want.

      Obviously debilitating illnesses and pain are still dealt with, but stuff like missing limbs or other traits that we might call handicaps are not the same impediment in the future as they are to us, because there are so many possible paths for every individual to choose, and many of those might even be better suited to someone with a unique physiology.

    • Stamets@lemmy.worldOPM
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      13 hours ago

      Let it be known, however, that Gene did say this after aggressively petitioning against Patrick Stewart as Captain. His baldness was specifically mentioned. According to Patrick anyway

      • Skullgrid@lemmy.world
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        13 hours ago

        well, he didn’t mention that in the bloody video. I blame Patrick Stewart for making me look like a fool.

        • Stamets@lemmy.worldOPM
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          13 hours ago

          Patrick has been telling this story for a while at the panels, Frakes and others will tell it too. Sometimes it comes with that caveat and sometimes not. I’ll see if I can find the clip where he talks about that.

  • TheGrandNagus@lemmy.world
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    18 hours ago

    I mean, in response to the last one, the Federation does allow (and sometimes advocates) for the correction of birth defects.

    Julian: DNA resequencing for any reason other than repairing serious birth defects is illegal. Any genetically enhanced human being is barred from serving in Starfleet or practising medicine.

    Deep Space Nine, “Doctor Bashir, I presume”

    Doctor: Yes. It’s a girl. And aside from the deviated spine, she’s healthy.

    Paris: Will she need surgery?

    Doctor: Fortunately, we’ve advanced beyond that. Genetic modification is the treatment of choice.

    Voyager, “Lineage”

    So I imagine plenty of disabilities do end up being erased, it’s just that being disabled is also socially accepted to a much greater extent than today.

      • MaggiWuerze@feddit.org
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        16 hours ago

        Yeah, I think for Geordy his eyes just got consistently worse until he was blind without a visor. On Ba’ku his eyes recovered briefly.

        • Stamets@lemmy.worldOPM
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          13 hours ago

          He was born blind and remained blind until he got his first VISOR at 5 years old. It’s in the TNG episode Hero Worship. His optical nerve was regenerating on Ba’ku but whatever his disability, it would eat away at it once he left the planet.

        • grue@lemmy.world
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          14 hours ago

          I could’ve sworn he was born without optic nerves or something like that.

            • grue@lemmy.world
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              12 hours ago

              From https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Geordi_La_Forge#Early_life :

              Due to a birth defect, he was born blind


              By the way, “again” in that context doesn’t necessarily imply his eyes deteriorated before. It references the previous change, but that includes the improvement, not just some hypothetical previous instance of deterioration.

              It’s like saying “he went in the door, then he went back out again,” which doesn’t imply he had previously exited.

              • MaggiWuerze@feddit.org
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                11 hours ago

                Yeah, but if his birth defect had no degenerative component his eyes wouldn’t get worse after being healed by Ba’kus energy field

    • aeronmelon@lemmy.world
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      17 hours ago

      “DNA resequencing”

      If someone in Star Trek is born with a bum knee, they just laser surgery the knee. Deformed backbone, replicate a new backbone. A lot of defects and disabilities can be solved by 24th-century medicine without involving genetics.

      McCoy gave that old lady a pill and she regrew her kidney using her own aged body inside of an hour. Apparently, fixes of that type are an over the counter prescription and don’t run afoul of the eugenics laws either.

      Approved genetic modifications is more for things like conjoined births or fetal organ failure. Too many toes? Here’s some special shoes, carry on.

  • CeruleanRuin@lemmings.world
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    15 hours ago

    The point about accomodation is the key here.

    If being born without functioning legs isn’t actually an impediment or challenge because society makes allowances for people without legs, then it’s no longer a handicap!

    If a blind person has options beyond merely having their sight “restored” to that of the baseline “normal”, then they have options that might open up paths that regularly sighted people don’t have, in which case their unique trait of being blind becomes an asset.

    There’s the secret to the utopia Star Trek positsv not that we try to “cute” everyone born different, but that we instead create opportunities for them to thrive as they are. In the future of Star Trek, the word “disability” is probably alien to them. Rather, they would describe someone in our time with such challenges as “disenfranchised” because we don’t offer them opportunities.

  • Flying Squid@lemmy.worldM
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    18 hours ago

    My only problem with this is that Geordi made it clear more than once that not only would he rather just be able to see, but that his VISOR caused him constant pain. I wouldn’t really call that accommodating for his blindness if that’s what was required to get into Starfleet later.

    And, of course, that was what made it so impactful when he finally had eyes that worked.

    And then there was Melora on DS9. Starfleet could have done so many things to fulfill her dream of traveling the stars without having her be stuck in the chair in near-1g environments or accept Bashir’s treatments. In fact, the only reason so few Elaysians ever left their homeworld was that everyone else was fine with 1g and no one gave a shit about their needs.

    • 14th_cylon@lemm.ee
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      17 hours ago

      Geordi made it clear more than once that not only would he rather just be able to see, but that his VISOR caused him constant pain

      it was also suggested that his visor was “superior to human eyes”. star trek is habitually inconsistent about its world and sometimes it is better not to think about it too much.

      • TheGrandNagus@lemmy.world
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        17 hours ago

        I don’t think that’s contradictory at all though.

        Geordi wanted to be able to see [naturally], but his visor is superior to human eyes in that it can see things that humans can’t naturally see.

        To put it a different way: a person with advanced bionic legs that never tire, could run far faster than any natural human, and bend in ways that human legs can’t, would have superior legs. But there wouldn’t be anything wrong with their stance if they said “yeah but I just want normal human legs”.

        • Tippon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          16 hours ago

          Geordie’s new eyes were still bionic though weren’t they? It’s been a while, but I’m sure I remember him using them to search for someone in the movie.

        • 14th_cylon@lemm.ee
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          13 hours ago

          I don’t think that’s contradictory at all though.

          Geordi wanted to be able to see [naturally], but his visor is superior to human eyes in that it can see things that humans can’t naturally see.

          we are nitpicking here, but if i amputate your hand and stitch can opener at its end, you can now do something normal human hand cannot, but i don’t think anyone would call that superior, or prefer it to their own hand.

          if geordi decided that after considering all factors, he would rather have normal eyes, then that is definition of “not superior” to me.

          and just a reminder that this is the extraordinary experience we are talking about. i am definitely choosing my eyes 😆

          • TheGrandNagus@lemmy.world
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            8 hours ago

            I mean a can opener is very different, no? Or at least it is when I try to put myself in those shoes.

            A can opener can open cans but nothing more. Sure you gain one piece of functionality, but you lose others.

            Geordi’s visor was a bit different in that he could see the visible light spectrum, but also a bunch of other stuff.

            • 14th_cylon@lemm.ee
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              4 hours ago

              bit different in that he could see the visible light spectrum

              he could not: https://i.imgur.com/dlVpyIo.mp4

              would you want to see like that? i mean if you were born blind and this was your only option, it is definitely better than nothing, but other than that, it is hard no from me.

    • Stamets@lemmy.worldOPM
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      17 hours ago

      They’re not totally wrong either, just missing a step and leaving a gap.

      Genetic engineering is strictly outlawed in the UFP which came about from the Eugenics wars.

        • Stamets@lemmy.worldOPM
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          11 hours ago

          In Bashir’s own words:

          “Small for my age, a bit awkward physically, not very bright. In the first grade, while the other children were learning how to read and write and use the computer, I was still trying to tell a dog from a cat, a tree from a house. I didn’t really understand what was happening. I knew that I wasn’t doing as well as my classmates. There were so many concepts that they took for granted that I couldn’t begin to master and I didn’t know why. All I knew was that I was a great disappointment to my parents.”

          When he talks to his parents about it they talk about how they saw him “fallling farther behind each day” and that’s why they did the treatments. They loved him and did want him to be more, but the cause was quite clearly a learning or mental disability of some variety. The treatments started at 7 years old and first grade would have been at 5 or 6. If you’re not able to tell a tree from a house at 5 or 6 then there’s something far more wrong than simply being slow.

  • Smoogs@lemmy.world
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    15 hours ago

    I see names being mentioned and It’s problematic when someone assumes disabilities by armchair diagnosing characters with a disability and then defend it as if it were true.

    “I assume normies would find this character annoying as they have some quirky, slight misunderstandings of personal boundaries so I’m going to attribute them with ‘being on the spectrum’”

    • Stamets@lemmy.worldOPM
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      15 hours ago

      That isn’t happening though.

      Geordi is blind, Julian was genetically engineered to remove a learning disability and Tilly is stated as having special needs while being aggressively autistically coded.

      The only one that doesn’t have something directly pointing towards it is Barclay but that man is the textbook definition of Aspergers Syndrome and people have been saying it for decades. It’s not like his issues are minor either. They’re a significant core component of the character.